They Call it Bee Balm

Monarda didyma is listed under numerous common names and is very widely known by such as Bee Balm, Fragrant Balm, Oswego-Tea and Mint for its leaves smell like mint when pinched.

It’s easy to grow and I’ve found it to be one of the showiest perennials of July. The plant has a tendency to spread but since it doesn’t throw deep, hard-to-find roots, it’s easy to keep within bounds. Each spring I take a shovel and trim around the five large clumps that grew out of a small one given me ten years ago. Thus, I have a lot to give away to friends.

Special soil is not necessary for this plant which even winters through the South Dakota climate. It grows 2 feet tall and is covered with brilliant scarlet flowers. When they fade, I snip them off and have a nice green bush until fall and I often get a few blossoms even then.

There are no red perennials in our part of the country that bloom for so long. Throughout the month of July, Bee Balm flourishes so furiously that it attracts golden bees and fluttering hummingbird moths.

It is colorful in the wild garden, showy in the border and stunning when used with white and blue flowers. Since it begins to bloom about July 4th, appropriate arrangements to celebrate the day may be made of it together with white phlox, blue delphinium and bachelor buttons.

by H Limmer

Related Articles Of Interest:

• A Gardener’s Quick Reference Guide to 50 Garden Perennials
• Monarda, Oswego Tea or Bee-Balm
• Southern Gardens and August Flowers
• A Brief Guide to Biennials and Perennials