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How to Grow Lilies in the South


To the uninitiated this may seem like a job for the expert or specialist but, I assure you, it is not. Lilies can be grown anywhere, and well, from the Near Arctic almost to the Tropics. It is not necessary to imitate the habitat of the species exactly. The main thing is to pick lilies which are adapted to the conditions at hand, either species from a similar climate or vigorous new hybrids that can make themselves at home anywhere. Then give them reasonably good growing conditions. That is all.

Fall planting is much preferred to spring for the lilies are sure to go into the ground fresh from digging and with their thick roots still in good condition. However, if necessary, properly-stored bulbs may be planted in the spring oróif the location is not yet ready – they can be carried over winter in pots and transplanted without setback at any season.

Pink dots lily

The important thing is to give them good drainage. Lilies do not like wet feet. Even the “swamp” lilies are raised up above the moisture. The soil may be light or heavy but humus is helpful and, although it does not seem to make too much difference, soil slightly on the acid side will usually do well. In the South a little shade is preferable to full sun, since the colors are less likely to bleach. Also a 2- to 3-inch mulch of oak leaves, pine needles, straw, buckwheat hulls or sugar cane bagasse will save much watering and keep the soil cool. And don’t plant too deeply. Five to 6 inches to the bottom of the bulb is enough (almost at the surface for Madonnas). Lilies can pull themselves down but can’t push themselves up if buried too deeply.

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