Daffodil Differences – Jonquil, Narcissus, Little Daffodils and More

Question: What is the difference between a daffodil and a jonquil? I am also interested in the correct use of the term narcissus, as all three cause me a great deal of confusion.

Answer: First of all, to simplify this nomenclature, Narcissus is the genus name covering all of the species and varieties which belong to that group. Although it is a Latin name, it is also used commonly to refer to any of the plants of the genus. In other words, Narcissus is both a generic and a common name. The term daffodil, on the other hand, applies to a group of narcissi, specifically to the trumpet types.

The English have an even broader use of the term, and use it in a common sense to denote any of the narcissi. Thus the classification list of the Royal Horticultural Society covering all narcissi is entitled “Classification List of Daffodil Names.” Jonquil refers strictly to the species Narcissus jonquilla, a small-flowering, sweet-scented species, with yellow flowers in clusters of three to six, and rush-like leaves, or to any of the hybrids that belong to that group. Although it is popularly used interchangeably with daffodil to refer mainly to the yellow trumpet kinds it is incorrect in this sense.

Question: Can you tell me the name of the very little daffodils that do not get large but have bloomed and gone before the large ones bloom? I can’t find them in catalogs.

Answer: Look in your bulb catalogs under “Daffodil Species,” or “Daffodils Suitable for Naturalizing,” to find these small, very early varieties. They are not usually listed with those used for forcing or for mass effects in beds.

Question Will the roots of perennial candytuft, used as a ground cover for daffodils, interfere with the bulbs under them?

Answer No, perennial candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) will be fine among the daffodils if you like a white, snow-like ground cover. Even the annual forms of candytuft are fine. In California and the Southwest you can enjoy annual candytuft seven to eight weeks after sowing.

Related Articles Of Interest:

• Daffodils – No Blooms, Planting, Replanting and Old Bulbs – Questions Answered
• Peruvian Daffodils – Winter Care, Buds Not Opening And More FAQs
• Narcissus – Blooming, Soil, Forcing And Other FAQs
• Camellias With Few Buds And Other Plant Questions